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OverviewCheap or ExpensiveIs the Price Backed by Real Use?

BITCOIN NVT SIGNAL

Is the Price Backed by Real Use?

Bitcoin's price compared to how much money actually moves through the network. When price runs far ahead of real use, it has often meant froth. When use keeps up, the ground under the price is more solid.

Updated 19 hours ago
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Higher means the price is running ahead of how much money actually moves through the network; lower means real use is outpacing the price.

How we measure this: We compare what the whole network is worth against how much value actually moved across it each day, smoothed over about three months — so a higher number means the price is running ahead of real use.
  1. Is the price backed by real use right now?

    In Step

    Price and real network use are moving roughly together — nothing stretched either way.

  2. Is that unusual compared to the past?

    Middle of the 4-year range — at the 65th percentile.

    CheapExpensive
  3. What are the actual numbers?

    28.5
    Today's reading
    -0.3% over the last 30 days.
    5.4
    4-year low
    The cheapest the price has been relative to network use in 4 years.
    36.1
    4-year high
    The most stretched it has been in 4 years.
  4. What does this mean for you?

    Price and real use are roughly in step — nothing stretched in either direction.

    At the 65th percentile of the last 4 years, the balance between Bitcoin's price and its actual network use is sitting in the middle of its usual range.

    Most of the time the market lives here. The price isn't writing checks the network can't cash, and the network isn't outpacing the price either.

    The signal is the next sustained move — a steady climb toward the expensive end (price running on excitement) or a slide toward the cheap end (usage outpacing the price).

    What to watch from here
    • The balance of price and network use sits at the 65th percentile — the middle of its 4-year range.
    • Watch for a sustained move past the 70th percentile (price running ahead) or below the 30th (usage outpacing price).
    • Day-to-day moves mean little here; this measure is smoothed over 90 days and earns attention only at its edges.
Above or Below What People Paid?
How far the price sits from the network's average buy price.
Worth More Than What Built It?
Bitcoin's value against everything miners have ever earned.
Network Activity
How much is actually happening on the network each day.

Understanding NVT Signal

This divides Bitcoin's total value by the amount of money actually moving through the network. It's smoothed over 90 days so daily spikes don't throw it off. Basically, it asks: is the price justified by what people are actually doing with Bitcoin?

When this is high, the price is growing faster than actual usage. That means people are buying based on excitement, not because more value is flowing through the network. In past cycles, this disconnect has shown up before corrections — the price was writing checks the network couldn't cash.

When this is low, the network is busy relative to Bitcoin's price tag. That means lots of real value is moving around, which supports the current price. Low readings during price dips have been solid buying opportunities — the fundamentals were stronger than the price suggested.

One thing to keep in mind: this doesn't capture everything. Payments on Lightning Network or transactions settled through exchanges don't show up here. As Bitcoin's payment layers grow, this metric might understate how much the network is actually being used. Use it alongside other tools.