BITCOIN OWNER TRACK RECORDS

Who has done best and worst owning Bitcoin?

Anonymous owners ranked by money made and by rate of return, with a count of everyone who was in the running.

The best and worst owner track records

Owners as grouped at block 970,330

An owner here is a bundle of addresses the chain’s own evidence links together, not a person and not an account. One person may show up as several owners, and one owner may be a company. Read every row as a group of addresses, never as a headcount of people.

Best track records by money made
#OwnerMoney made or lostRate of returnDays they soldShare of those days that ended aheadShare of their sales we could priceLast seen
1owner-9155b99a827c+$1.79B+445.6%3197%100%Last seen selling
2owner-259377d7c743+$1.71B+210.4%1392%100%Last seen buying
3owner-238de8549e6c+$1.33B+304.6%11100%100%Last seen selling
4owner-76200d17f86c+$1.22B+664.2%888%100%Last seen selling
5owner-91c891ec09da+$1.07B+1,608%1369%100%Last seen selling
6owner-8ac454f98117+$1.04B+284.4%1392%100%Last seen selling
7owner-b352c6ac8b6c+$1.01B+214.0%2896%100%Last seen buying
8owner-7d4cd784b2d4+$1.01B+581.3%786%100%Last seen selling
9owner-bb1e0e3fe40e+$1.00B+1,131%580%100%Last seen buying
10owner-0ab65c9ef5b9+$924M+291.7%888%100%Last seen holding steady

On the lower table, number one is the worst record, not the best.

Worst track records by money lost
#OwnerMoney made or lostRate of returnDays they soldShare of those days that ended aheadShare of their sales we could priceLast seen
1owner-78d1970087d0−$1.14B−6.5%15758%100%Last seen selling
2owner-789340dc3881−$1.03B−36.9%8446%100%Last seen holding steady
3owner-6c3312977ea7−$726M−12.8%5122%100%Last seen selling
4owner-ca680f4d641a−$330M−4.8%3946%100%Last seen holding steady
5owner-5617a91e0279−$241M−57.4%1613%100%Last seen selling
6owner-34aa84959217−$221M−49.9%49154%100%Last seen selling
7owner-a10503d31be1−$169M−62.1%70%100%Last seen selling
8owner-563aa9770f02−$154M−17.2%825%100%Last seen holding steady
9owner-20500e5fe479−$135M−2.6%21936%100%Last seen selling
10owner-33b4da41032c−$135M−36.7%20825%100%Last seen selling

A negative figure is money lost. The colour follows the number, not the table it sits in.

Right now

The best record made $1.79 billion.

Out of 89,774,533 owners who have ever sold anything, 2,092,021 cleared the bar. The worst lost $1.14 billion.

Realised results over the period we can observe, up to 5 Oct 2026. Past outcomes, not a forecast and not advice.

In the running

89,774,533

owners who have ever sold

Every owner on the chain that has parted with a coin at least once.

2,092,021

ranked by money made

Cleared the bar for a long enough, well enough priced record.

933,051

ranked by rate of return

A higher bar, because a percentage on a tiny sale means nothing.

Everyone else fell short of at least one rule. The boards above show who got ranked, and the next row shows exactly which rules the rest missed.

Who was left out, and why

87,682,512 owners were left out of the money ranking. Here is what they missed.

An owner is counted against every rule it misses, so these numbers add up to more than the number of owners left out. The honest figure for that is 89,774,533 minus 2,092,021.

Owners left out of the money ranking, by the rule they missed
Rule they missedOwners
Sold on fewer than five days85,402,908 owners
Less than 180 days between first sale and last activity85,128,106 owners
Less than 80% of what they sold could be matched to what they paid327,604 owners
Identified as an exchange or a custodian1,311 owners

Exchanges and custodians are left out wherever our evidence identifies one, because an exchange’s gains are its customers’ gains and no amount of activity changes that. One our evidence has not reached yet can still appear on a board.

What these owners are doing now

This counts every owner who appears on a ranking above, 40 in all, counted once even where the same owner places twice. It is a read on those rankings and nothing wider, not on the 89,774,533 owners in the population.

3

last seen buying

32

last seen selling

5

last seen holding steady

0

not enough history to say

Last seen is the operative word. For a quiet owner the last time they moved anything can be years ago, so nobody here is described as doing something today.

For you

The useful thing on this page is not the top row. It is the shape of the bar you have to clear to get there. An owner needs at least 180 days between their first sale and their last activity, at least five separate selling days, and enough of their selling matched to what they paid, before we will rank them at all. Those rules together leave out almost everybody, which tells you something about how rare a long, finished, measurable Bitcoin record actually is.

The second useful thing is what is missing. Nothing here counts coins an owner still holds. An owner sitting on an enormous gain they have never sold gets no credit for it here, because a coin that has not been sold has no result yet. So read this as a record of finished decisions, by anonymous groups of addresses, over a period we could observe. It is not a forecast, it is not a strategy, and it is not advice.

What to watch from here

  • The best record made $1.79 billion and the worst lost $1.14 billion. Both are finished results, not open positions.
  • 2,092,021 owners out of 89,774,533 cleared the bar. If that ratio grows over the years, more of Bitcoin’s history is becoming measurable.
  • The rate of return board asks for at least ten thousand dollars of sales matched to what they paid, which is why it ranks fewer owners than the money board does.

Understanding
Bitcoin Owner Track Records

Where it stands today

2,092,021 Bitcoin owners have a track record long enough to be ranked by money made as of .

What does an owner mean here?

An owner is a bundle of addresses that the chain’s own evidence links together, such as addresses spent from in one transaction. It is not a person and it is not an account. One person can show up as several owners, and one owner can be a company with thousands of customers behind it. Read every row as a group of addresses, never as a headcount of people.

How is a track record measured?

For every owner we walk their whole history on our own copy of the chain, day by day, matching the coins they sold against what those coins cost them. A day on which an owner sold anything counts once, whatever happened inside it. So the figure we call days they sold is exactly that, a count of days, and nobody can manufacture a longer record by splitting one sale across five transactions. The share of days that ended ahead is measured the same way, one verdict per day, and a day whose selling we could not price can never count as a win.

What does the rate of return include, and what does it leave out?

It compares an owner’s profit against what the coins they sold originally cost, not against everything they hold. Coins they still hold count for nothing in it, because a coin that has not been sold has no result yet. That is deliberate. It keeps the number to things that actually finished, and it means a large gain sitting untouched in a wallet will never appear on this page.

Who gets ranked, and who does not?

To appear at all, an owner needs at least five separate selling days, at least 180 days between their first sale and the last time they were active, and at least 80% of what they sold matched to what they paid for it. Ranking by rate of return also asks for at least ten thousand dollars of sales matched to what they paid, so five dollars turning into fifty cannot outrank ten million turning into fifteen. Exchanges and custodians do not belong on a list like this, because an exchange’s gains belong to its customers rather than to the exchange. Where our own evidence identifies one, it is left out and counted among the owners who did not rank, and the page says on the day whether any were found.

Why do the exclusion counts not add up?

An owner is counted against every rule it misses, so an owner that sold on two days and could not be priced appears on at least two of those lines. Adding the lines together would count it more than once. The honest number for how many owners were left out is the number considered minus the number ranked, and both of those are on the page.

Why are there no names?

Each owner carries a short code that we generate with a private key of our own, and the same owner keeps the same code from one day to the next so a row can be followed over time. Nobody reading the page can turn the code back into addresses, and there is no page anywhere to look one up on. That is the point. We publish track records, we do not identify anybody.

What is this page not?

Every figure here already happened, to somebody else, over a stretch of time we could observe. The best row is one anonymous owner’s finished history, not a method you can copy, and a bad row is not a warning about anything you are doing. This is a record, not a recommendation, and nothing on it is advice.

Source: Maketo’s track records for the owners the chain’s own evidence groups Bitcoin’s addresses into. Reading for .

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